Definition
A centroid is a geometric center point of a two-dimensional shape, such as a triangle, square, or circle. It is the point where all the lines of symmetry intersect each other.
The centroid is often referred to as the "center of mass" or "center of gravity" of the shape because it represents the average position of all the points in the shape.
Here are some examples of how the centroid is used in different shapes:
- Triangle: In a triangle, the centroid is the point where the medians intersect each other. The medians are the lines that connect the midpoint of each side to the opposite corner. The centroid is located two-thirds of the way from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
- Square: In a square, the centroid is the point where the diagonals intersect each other. The diagonals are the lines that connect opposite corners of the square. The centroid is located at the exact center of the square.
- Circle: In a circle, the centroid is located at the center point of the circle.
The centroid has many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. For example, it is used in calculating the center of gravity of objects, determining the balance point of aircraft, and designing mechanical systems to distribute weight evenly.
